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Home > Species

Species

There are six recognised species of flamingo. This section outlines their similarities and differences. Click the images or names below for detailed information sheets about each species.




Greater
Flamingo


Caribbean
Flamingo


Chilean
Flamingo


Lesser
Flamingo


Andean
Flamingo


James's
Flamingo
Unique physical features Tallest; palest plumage Brightest pink; white, pink and black bill Grey legs with pink knees and feet Smallest; red eyes; all dark bill Yellow legs; black primaries visible when standing Orange legs; red, yellow and black bill
Hind toe present Yes Yes Yes Yes No No
Bill type Shallow Shallow Shallow Deep Deep Deep
Range
Africa, SW Asia & S Europe
Caribbean, Mexico, S America & Galapagos
S America
Africa & SW Asia
Peru, Chile, Bolivia & Argentina
Peru, Chile, Bolivia & Argentina
Population estimate*
545,000 -
682,000
850,000 -
880,000
200,000
2 - 3 mil
34,000
100,000
Population trend*
IUCN Red List
LC
LC
NT
NT
VU
NT
Major threats Disturbance, habitat loss or alteration Disturbance, habitat loss or alteration Mining, egg collection, water extraction Mining, disturbance, pollution Mining, egg collection, water extraction Mining, egg collection, water extraction
Birds in captivity* 3,888 4,428 4,580 1,142 34 3
Birds hatched in captivity in last 12 months* (13.10.08) 132 116 71 1 0 0

* Sources: Wetlands International (2004), BirdLife (2006) and International Species Information System (2008)

Related Publications

 >>  The comparative breeding biology of flamingos Phoenicopteridae at the Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust Centre, Slimbridge
From the International Zoo Yearbook 1991

 >>  Greater and Lesser Flamingos (Phoenicopterus ruber and Phoeniconaias minor)
Poster from UNEP-AEWA

 >>  Bill morphology of South American flamingos
From The Condor 2002

More publications >>

Related Links

 >>  Flamingos: Physical Characteristics
From SeaWorld and Busch Gardens

 >>  Flamingo
From Wikipedia

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